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Promoting Achievement through Technology and INstruction for all Students

Compliance Pointers on Computers and Other Assistive Technology Devices

As school resumes, please ensure that the needs of students for electronic devices or assistive technology are met.

As schools offer a variety of instructional options (in-person learning, virtual or remote instruction, or blended), students may have new or additional needs for electronic devices or technology to enable them to participate in instruction and access instructional materials.
  • Review students’ individualized education programs (IEPs) in light of where they are receiving services.
    • For students receiving in-school instruction, ensure that all assistive technology needs of the student are met. If the IEP also includes a plan for virtual or remote services in the event of future school building closures, ensure that the needs of the student for electronic devices or assistive technology to access instruction are addressed.  
    • For students resuming remote or virtual instructional delivery, close attention should be given to the review of assistive technology needs of the student, as well as the consideration of electronic devices necessary to enable the student to participate in and access the virtual or remote instruction and instructional materials.  
  • Ensure that any assistive technology devices, electronic devices, and technology services required by a student’s IEP, or Section 504 Plan, are available to the student, regardless of the learning environment (in-school, virtual, or blended).

“The public agency shall provide instructional materials and equipment and assistive technology devices and services . . . which are specified in the student’s IEP.” 511 IAC 7-36-7(k)

  • If general education students are issued computers or other technology devices for at-home use, it is discriminatory and a violation of Article 7 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973( Sec. 504) to prohibit a student with a disability from taking the same devices home due to a school’s determination that the individual student is more likely to damage or lose the device than other students.

“The public agency (the school) shall provide to students with disabilities instructional materials and supplies comparable to those provided to nondisabled students.” 511 IAC 7-36-7(b)

A school may not deny a student with a disability an opportunity to participate in or benefit from an aid, service, or benefit. 34 CFR 104.4(b)

The failure to provide a student with a disability with the appropriate technology devices could constitute a failure to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE).

For technical assistance regarding assistive technology and/or professional development opportunities, please contact Daniel McNulty, Director of PATINS. 

For questions or clarifications, please contact Dr. Nancy Holsapple or Traci Tetrick.


Organizations Funding Assistive Technology

Organizations who may be able to provide aid during the assistive technology purchasing process.

  • American Council for the Blind: The ACB offers scholarships and other supports. Check with your state affiliates to explore the services and supports they offer.

  • Brighter Tomorrow Grant: This grant is for children and adults with multiple sclerosis and provides up to $1000 for equipment.

  • Easter Seals: Your local Easter Seals programs provide several community programs and supports.

  • MDA National Equipment Program: The Muscular Dystrophy Association has a resource referral program to assist you in finding necessary funding for equipment.

Contact your local branch from the following service organizations to inquire about current funding opportunities.

  • Elks: Use the Lodge Locator to find contact information for your local branch. The national organization devotes over $80 million to projects, and one area set up to assist children with physical disabilities. 

  • Kiwanis: The Kiwanis Children’s Fund has resources that service children through grants, scholarships, and youth programs. 

  • Knights of Columbus: The Knights of Columbus runs many different support programs, including a wheelchair mission and Special Olympics. Check out the national and local branches for grant opportunities. 

  • Lions Club: The Lions Club typically supports and funds programs and equipment for people with vision disabilities.

  • Rotary: The Rotary Club provides grants for education and youth programs. From helping with scholarships, adaptive bikes, local schools, make sure you check your local club to see what plans they have available.

 

UDL & Special Education Considerations for Continuous Learning

UDL Lesson Plan Creator

It's important to remember that we are all in this together, and that it's okay to feel nervous. Start small with the tried and true tools and strategies you are comfortable with and build on them slowly. Continued communication with your colleagues, students, and their families is essential to keeping everyone informed and connected.

Environment / Parent Support

  • Guide parents in creating comfortable, yet structured learning environments
  • Be transparent with parents; ensure they feel heard, validated, and “in the know”
    • Offer regular virtual or phone-based office hours; may need to create a sign-up sheet
    • Create a Facebook page or other resource site where parents can go for the latest information
    • Invite parents to a Facebook Live or other live video platform to hear direct info from administrator
  • Resources for Students using AAC, including communication partner training

Communication with Students & Families

The more you can communicate with students and families, the better. Keep lines of communication open and be transparent with information. We are all in this and learning together.

Backchannels for communication & questions after office hours or instruction

Translated & Interpreted Communication

  • Try out Microsoft Translator or download the app (Demo videos on teacher and student use in the classroom)
  • Consider turning on subtitles in Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac & PC (Video demo)
  • Paid Microsoft 365 subscribers can use Present Live in PowerPoint (Demo videos of Present Live)
  • When providing remote American Sign Language (ASL) interpreters or remote speech-to-text professionals through the video platform, it's necesary to test various view options and features to ensure interpreters or real-time captions are easily seen on screen, and that any other accommodations work properly.
    • For interpreting services, does the platform split the screen view or pin a video in order to permanently keep the interpreter’s video feed on screen?
    • For speech-to-text services, does the platform have the ability to connect and sync the real-time captions on screen?
    • If the view is not conducive within the platform, are there other programs or equipment that can be considered for separately casting interpreters or captions? For example, provide an iPad to a student to cast interpreters through FaceTime, Whereby, Skype or other video software.
    • Have you considered your clothing or lighting? Video conferencing etiquette recommends clothing that is not “busy” and provides ample contrast with your skin, and making sure there is enough light in the room that is sufficiently diffused to reduce or eliminate shadows.

Engagement

  • Provide grade level material with an appropriate level of challenge
  • Ensure clear expectations and objectives paired with detailed instruction
  • Offer live and/or recorded instruction
    • Create materials ahead of time and be prepared
    • Use expressive body language and change your tone of voice
    • Try out virtual backgrounds
    • Provide synchronous (live) and asynchronous (captioned & recorded/self-paced) opportunities
      • Use captioned videos - live or recorded
      • Clips (iOS) live captions videos and you can edit any mistake
  • Provide prompt, corrective feedback
  • Implement student choice
  • Use Google forms or other survey tools to assess student needs and/or understanding before and after lessons
  • Include student interests
  • Consider how the student(s) can act as teacher
  • Employ digital tools:
  • Implement choice boards
  • Video instruction (comparison guide of Zoom, Hangouts, & Skype)
    • Loom, Screencast-o-matic, Zoom, Hangouts, Skype, Screencastify, etc. (**remember to make sure that you’re platform is included in your district’s acceptable use policy)

Representation

  • Provide multiple examples Offer digital and paper versions of printed text
  • Tools:
    • Shared Google Docs, Drawings, Sheets, Slides
    • Edpuzzle - curate videos and build in checks during video playback
    • Boom Cards

Action & Expression

  • Allow for students to respond in multiple ways for each assignment
  • Offer choice in the way they respond
  • Tools:

Early Childhood

Graphic Organizers

Read Aloud

Special Education Continuous Learning Considerations

Accessibility:

  • Utilize built-in accessibility features in Microsoft, Google, iOS, Canvas
  • Provide guidance and train parents & students on how to use these features
  • Be Proactive! Create accessible documents and materials for adding to Canvas either in Word, Docs, or in Canvas - Accessible Digital Content Information
  • When sharing printed packets, ensure the font is clear, sans-serif, high contrast, and large enough to be read. Digital formats with accessible text should be available.

Accommodations

  • Utilize 1:1 breakout rooms in Zoom
  • Ensure families & students know how to implement built-in accessibility features in Microsoft, Chrome, iOS
  • Have needs changed per a new environment for students?
  • Train families on how to create and use visual schedules
  • Instruct families on how to use AAC

Closed captions and automatic subtitles - Captioning Resource

  • Ensure all videos are closed captioned
  • Turn on closed captions in Google or PowerPoint
  • Students can turn on closed captions to gain a transcript at home at translator.microsoft.com
    • Login with Google or Microsoft or set up a free Microsoft account
    • Choose start a conversation
    • Toggle on presenter mode
    • Before closing, save the transcript by clicking on the Settings Cog (upper right-hand corner > Save Transcript
    • Can be running in the background or used with a split screen to view captions while also viewing audio presentation
  • Live Transcribe app for Chrome & Android
  • Provides automatic speech to text
  • Can save a transcript

Learning Activities:

  • Book bags that include guidance for families that can include questions to ask, objects to support reading, ideas for connecting the book to their personal lives
  • Actionable tasks like “find & photo,” find something related to your objective and take a photo
  • Utilize student logins if using News2You, Unique, or other curricula.
  • Journaling
  • Choice boards

Office Hours & Virtual Instruction:

  • Create a schedule for open office hours, check-ins, instructions, etc and stick to it. 
    • Use Zoom, Hangouts, Skype, Facebook or other platform (**ensure that your platform falls under acceptable use for your district & collect parent signatures when necessary)
    • Send out reminders and follow-up information.
    • Document happenings and collect data.
  • Remember *wait time!!
    • Watch the pace of your virtual instruction or office hours; offer lots of opportunities for questions
  • During instruction provide narrative descriptions of important images, charts, tables, etc.
  • Provide slides and/or notes for instruction
  • Build in continued opportunities to support relationships with students

 

Digital Educational Materials & Resources for Continuous Learning

Guiding Policy Questions for Your Continuous Learning Team

  1. What is the expectation for teachers and instruction? Do they differ at the elementary and secondary levels?
    • Is the role for each educator and related service provider clearly defined?
    • Are general and special education teachers set up for collaboration when supporting students with IEPs?
    • How will they keep in contact with students? Web, Email, and/or Phone?
      • What’s the timeline for an expected reply if the educator is contacted when unavailable?
      • Are educators available online daily for office hours?
      • Are educators providing daily instruction online?
      • Are educators working with an entire class or groups of students at one time - synchronous instruction? Will instruction be provided asynchronously, or will there be mixture?

  2. Do all students have access to devices and/or the internet?
    • How will students receive information, communication, and assignments?
    • What are the needs of your students?
      • Send out a survey to better understand students’ needs.
    • Are you utilizing a Learning Management System?
    • What tools do you already have available in your district?
    • How will students submit work?
      • What type of accountability system will be in place?
    • How will you support technology/equipment breakdowns?
      • Do families know who to contact for IT support?

  3. How are student accommodations being made?
    • Do teachers and students know how to use the built-in accessibility features on the devices that students have access to?
    • Have student needs changed due to the new environment?
    • How will you progress monitor?
    • How will data be collected?

  4. What is the attendance policy?

  5. What is the grading policy?

  6. Do digital materials meet accessibility requirements per WCAG 2.1 including mobile versions?

  7. Do families know how to use the technology including; login information, required websites, browser extensions, tools, the Learning Management System(s), etc.
    • If not, how will you train them?
    • Where will families find information and resources?

  8. How will you collaborate or communicate with staff?
    1. Will there be a schedule?

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